CVE-2025-39928 - i2c: rtl9300: ensure data length is within supported range

CVE-2025-39928 - i2c: rtl9300: ensure data length is within supported range

https://cvefeed.io/rssfeed/latest.atom / Wed, 10/01/2025 - 11:41
CVE ID : CVE-2025-39928
Published : Oct. 1, 2025, 8:15 a.m. | 1 hour, 17 minutes ago
Description : In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: rtl9300: ensure data length is within supported range Add an explicit check for the xfer length to 'rtl9300_i2c_config_xfer' to ensure the data length isn't within the supported range. In particular a data length of 0 is not supported by the hardware and causes unintended or destructive behaviour. This limitation becomes obvious when looking at the register documentation [1]. 4 bits are reserved for DATA_WIDTH and the value of these 4 bits is used as N + 1, allowing a data length range of 1 <= len <= 16. Affected by this is the SMBus Quick Operation which works with a data length of 0. Passing 0 as the length causes an underflow of the value due to: (len - 1) & 0xf and effectively specifying a transfer length of 16 via the registers. This causes a 16-byte write operation instead of a Quick Write. For example, on SFP modules without write-protected EEPROM this soft-bricks them by overwriting some initial bytes. For completeness, also add a quirk for the zero length. [1] https://svanheule.net/realtek/longan/register/i2c_mst1_ctrl2
Severity: 0.0 | NA
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