USN-7874-2: Linux kernel (FIPS) vulnerabilities
Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered
that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation
between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This
flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this
to expose sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)
Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
- HSI subsystem;
- I3C subsystem;
- SMB network file system;
- Padata parallel execution mechanism;
- Timer subsystem;
- Networking core;
(CVE-2023-52854, CVE-2024-35867, CVE-2024-50061, CVE-2024-56664,
CVE-2025-21727, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-38352)