CVE-2026-41316 - ERB has an @_init deserialization guard bypass via def_module / def_method / def_class

CVE-2026-41316 - ERB has an @_init deserialization guard bypass via def_module / def_method / def_class

https://cvefeed.io/rssfeed/latest.atom / Fri, 04/24/2026 - 08:20
CVE ID :CVE-2026-41316
Published : April 24, 2026, 3:16 a.m. | 2 hours, 57 minutes ago
Description :ERB is a templating system for Ruby. Ruby 2.7.0 (before ERB 2.2.0 was published on rubygems.org) introduced an `@_init` instance variable guard in `ERB#result` and `ERB#run` to prevent code execution when an ERB object is reconstructed via `Marshal.load` (deserialization). However, three other public methods that also evaluate `@src` via `eval()` were not given the same guard: `ERB#def_method`, `ERB#def_module`, and `ERB#def_class`. An attacker who can trigger `Marshal.load` on untrusted data in a Ruby application that has `erb` loaded can use `ERB#def_module` (zero-arg, default parameters) as a code execution sink, bypassing the `@_init` protection entirely. ERB 4.0.3.1, 4.0.4.1, 6.0.1.1, and 6.0.4 patch the issue.
Severity: 8.1 | HIGH
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