CVE-2026-72742 - DSPy 3.3.0b1 Local File Read via Image/Audio Output Field Parsing
CVE ID :CVE-2026-72742
Published : Aug. 11, 2026, 6:50 p.m. | 37 minutes ago
Description :DSPy 3.3.0b1 contains a file exfiltration vulnerability in the Image and Audio output field adapters that allows attackers with influence over language model outputs to read arbitrary local files by injecting a filesystem path into the url field of a parsed Image or Audio typed output. The JSONAdapter and ChatAdapter parse untrusted language model completions through parse_value into TypeAdapter validation, which triggers encode_image or encode_audio to read and base64-encode any local file path via the os.path.isfile branch in image.py and audio.py, subsequently embedding the file contents into outgoing prompt messages sent to the attacker-controlled model endpoint.
Severity: 9.2 | CRITICAL
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Published : Aug. 11, 2026, 6:50 p.m. | 37 minutes ago
Description :DSPy 3.3.0b1 contains a file exfiltration vulnerability in the Image and Audio output field adapters that allows attackers with influence over language model outputs to read arbitrary local files by injecting a filesystem path into the url field of a parsed Image or Audio typed output. The JSONAdapter and ChatAdapter parse untrusted language model completions through parse_value into TypeAdapter validation, which triggers encode_image or encode_audio to read and base64-encode any local file path via the os.path.isfile branch in image.py and audio.py, subsequently embedding the file contents into outgoing prompt messages sent to the attacker-controlled model endpoint.
Severity: 9.2 | CRITICAL
Visit the link for more details, such as CVSS details, affected products, timeline, and more...